President Bio Address at State Opening of The Second Session of The Sixth Parliament Extract

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members of Parliament,

As we inaugurate the Second Session of the Sixth Parliament of the Republic of Sierra Leone today, we gather united in pride and honor. This event is not merely ceremonial but marks a significant milestone in our nation's democratic journey.

This fully constituted Parliament embodies our nation's diversity and unity. Each seat in this esteemed chamber represents the voices, dreams, and aspirations of our people, making it a true reflection of our democratic values.

Governance and politics, though closely related, serve distinct purposes. Politics is the pathway to governance; it is the spirited dance of democracy. However, once elections are over, we must focus solely on governance. If we allow politics to overshadow governance, we fail not only as politicians but also as custodians of our nation's future.

Our citizens have entrusted us with their hopes and dreams, expecting us to turn political promises into tangible realities.

I am encouraged by our collective decision to engage in meaningful dialogue despite our differences. This gathering exemplifies the power of goodwill and our shared commitment to the peace, prosperity, and stability of our beloved Sierra Leone.

I am particularly pleased that the historic Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act, which I signed into law last year, has fulfilled our national aspiration for significant representation of women in Parliament and their full participation in the legislative process. This achievement marks a significant step towards an inclusive and equitable society.

I commend the leadership of Parliament, the leaders of political parties, and the representatives of Paramount Chiefs for their dedication to conducting the affairs of this legislature with mutual respect and a shared vision. Together, we can work towards a brighter, more peaceful, and prosperous future for Sierra Leone.

I extend my heartfelt thanks to the African Union, ECOWAS, and the ambassadors of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, whose unwavering support of our locally-led dialogue has been instrumental in our journey towards peace and stability.

The Cross-Party Committee on Electoral Systems and Management Bodies Review Report will bolster our efforts to build a more just, inclusive, and equitable democracy. I urge all parties to approach this task with sincerity, commitment, and urgency.

I am profoundly grateful to the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, the Political Parties Regulation Commission, the National Commission for Democracy, the Inter-Religious Council, the leadership of the two major political parties, and key national stakeholders. Your dedication to peaceful and constructive engagement has helped ease political tensions and advance our shared national interests. While making peace can be challenging, enjoying its dividends is deeply rewarding.

I thank every citizen of this great nation who has remained committed to peace despite attempts by a few to incite violence and fear. As leaders and politicians, our duty is to serve our citizens. As Nelson Mandela once said, “Great anger and violence can never build a nation.”

We must emulate the courage of our people, who have resisted division. We must rise above those who spread incivility, disinformation, hate, fear, and division.

Turning to one another with empathy, compassion, and respect for our diversity is the only way to maintain our place among the top ten most peaceful countries in Africa and as a global leader in religious tolerance. This is the only way to nurture and sustain our democracy.

Alongside a cooperative citizenry, we owe our peace, security, and stability to the tireless dedication, vigilance, and heroism of our security and intelligence services. They have confronted and foiled violent insurrections, coups, and numerous threats designed to destabilise our nation. We will never forget the sacrifices of those who have paid the ultimate price to protect our democracy.

Their firm commitment to defending our democracy and ensuring the safety of every Sierra Leonean is truly commendable. Our national security architecture is now better coordinated, and our early warning and response mechanisms are more proactive and robust.

 II. THE MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2024-2030

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

No government can succeed without concrete and implementable medium and long-term goals meticulously designed to address the unique needs of its people and reflect the realities of its time. Even the best-laid plans can encounter obstacles, but without such foresight, a nation remains vulnerable to the unpredictable challenges of our globalised world.

For a relatively small country like ours, it is imperative to possess a clear vision that shields us from the shifting winds of circumstance. This underscores the importance of Sierra Leone’s Medium-Term National Development Plan 2024-2030, a cornerstone of our socio-economic development strategy.

Launched on January 30th this year, the plan transcends local aspirations and aligns seamlessly with global ambitions for a more developed and equitable world. It serves as a comprehensive blueprint for transformative acceleration in critical areas such as food security, human capital development, and job creation. It guides our journey towards sustainable development and the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Furthermore, it harmonises with the African Union’s Agenda 2063.

Our commitment to this plan is reflected in the earnest efforts we have already undertaken. As I share our key achievements over the past year, I invite you to view them not merely as statistics but as milestones in our journey towards a future where our citizens live more dignified lives and Sierra Leone stands proud and resilient on the global stage.

Let our National Development Plan and its implementation be a testament to our collective ambition and a guiding light for the prosperous nation we are building together.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, as I outline some notable achievements of my government’s National Development Plan, a more comprehensive report has been laid before this House for your consideration.

III. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Agriculture and food security are the cornerstones of a nation’s stability and prosperity. They transcend mere sustenance and form a crucial pillar of national resilience, economic growth, and social well-being. Without the ability to feed our people, we risk sitting atop a volatile precipice poised for unrest and turmoil. The adage "a hungry man is an angry man" holds profound truth, highlighting the direct link between food scarcity and national security.

In my address to this esteemed House last year, I emphasised that prioritising investments in agriculture can mitigate food price volatility, enhance our resilience to external shocks, and advance our journey towards food self-sufficiency.

Increasing investment in the agriculture sector has the power to create jobs, reduce dependency on essential food imports, boost export earnings from cash crops, and catalyse sustainable economic growth. This investment is a safeguard for national security and a vision for a prosperous future.

As we prioritise "FEED SALONE" in our new Medium-Term National Development Plan, our vision for a robust food production system is private sector-led, transforming every aspect of our agricultural value chains.

My government has focused on addressing key constraints such as finance, soil fertility, water management, mechanisation, quality seed input, infrastructure, and the deployment of technology and research to boost agricultural productivity.

Since the launch of the FEED SALONE Programme in October last year, we have made the following strides in collaboration with international partners and non-governmental organisations:

1. Expansion of Rice Production: We have expanded rice production areas to include inland valley swamps and irrigated fields and mechanised services to expedite land preparation.
2. Mechanisation of the Value Chain: We increased mechanisation by providing tractors, harvesters, rice mills, and three landing craft for riverine areas.
3. Research and Quality Inputs: Utilising research to deliver high-quality inputs for optimal yields in key value chains, including rice, cocoa, and onions.
4. Revival of Cooperatives: We have reintroduced the cooperative system to support rice farming and cocoa production and marketing.
5. Development of Agribusinesses: We supported the establishment of the first cocoa processing factory, a sardine factory using local ingredients, a cashew processing factory, and a large-scale egg production and poultry hatchery.
6. Establishment of Agro-Industrial Hubs: We have created hubs in key rice production areas, rehabilitated markets, replaced hand-drawn ferries with bridges, and constructed a dyke and 35 kilometres of feeder roads.
7. Support to Armed Forces Agriculture: We enhanced the Armed Forces Agricultural Unit with machinery and high-quality inputs to scale up rice production.
8. Financial Instruments for Agriculture: We tailored financial solutions such as community banks, a US$10 million agriculture credit facility at a 10% interest rate, and a pioneering crop insurance scheme worth NLe28 million.
9. Ag-Tech and Climate-Smart Agriculture: We introduced technology to support agricultural research, established an early warning system for food security, a soil digital information system, and a national farmers registry linked to national identity numbers.
10. Empowerment of Women and Youth: We expanded the participation of women and youth in agriculture, particularly in post-production rice processing.
11. Improved Farmer Earnings: We launched a pilot Out-Grower Scheme in Kambia District to increase the production, processing, marketing, and distribution of locally produced parboiled rice at affordable prices.

Our government has partnered with international coalitions to enhance agricultural strategies, create an enabling environment for private sector participation, and strengthen inclusive food systems and institutions. Sierra Leone currently co-chairs the Alliance of Champions for Food Systems Transformation and is a signatory to the Republic of Korea’s K-Rice Belt project, supporting select African countries in achieving rice self-sufficiency.

IV. HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT: EDUCATION AND SKILLS TRAINING

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Beyond addressing the basic need for sustenance, we must enrich our people's lives and equip them to achieve their fullest potential. Human Capital Development is a profound commitment to our people’s well-being and future, and it is the cornerstone of a nation’s resilience, fostering inclusive, transformative, and sustained growth. By investing in education, healthcare, and nutrition, we lay the foundation for a prosperous and equitable Sierra Leone.

Over the past six years, my government has significantly increased funding for basic education, technical and vocational training, and higher education. Our achievements in education financing, legislative reviews, governance reforms, inclusive tuition-free access, student retention initiatives, gender parity, STEM education, teacher training, and student learning outcomes have garnered international acclaim from our development partners and the United Nations Secretary-General.

We have expanded facilities nationwide for tertiary, technical and vocational education, reskilling, and entrepreneurship training, particularly for youth and women, thereby strengthening our middle workforce development. Investment in education and skills training catalyzes inclusive and sustainable economic growth, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and a competitive, productive workforce. This attracts new capital, ventures, and foreign direct investments. My government will continue to collaborate with existing partners and seek new cooperation frameworks for education and skills training. Measures to this end will be presented to this House in due course.

V. HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT: HEALTHCARE

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Our commitment to affordable and quality healthcare aligns with the global call for Universal Health Coverage. Building on the successes of the past five years, we have leveraged health financing through partnerships with the World Bank, Global Fund, and FCDO, among others, implementing schemes to reduce patient out-of-pocket costs. We have recruited 5,000 healthcare workers, increased the number of doctors to over 600, and invested in capacity building to improve healthcare efficiency.

Training on new procedures, deploying new technologies to support disease detection, diagnosis, and patient management, and ensuring the delivery of essential medicines and supplies to reach the last-mile users have enhanced our national health system. The Public-Private Cost Recovery Pilot Scheme and mobile medical services through Hospitals-On-Wheels have further reduced healthcare costs for patients.

Our partnership with Mercy Ships has provided 5,000 free surgeries to Sierra Leoneans, and other public-private projects are ongoing. Healthcare infrastructure investments have increased significantly through collaboration with partners, including JICA, Partners in Health (PIH), and the UAE Government. We are rehabilitating 16 government hospitals and have completed a new hospital in Jojoima, a 110-bed field hospital in Port Loko, and the 142-bed Julius Maada Bio Pediatric Centre of Excellence in Lumley, Freetown.

Additional projects include constructing the Waterloo Hospital, the 166-bed Hospital Centre of Excellence in Kono, a new midwifery school in Kenema, therapeutic oxygen plants, regional laboratory facilities, the rehabilitation of the obstetric fistula operating theatre in Bo, and installing solar electrification at six hospitals and 200 Peripheral Health Units (PHUs).

Our healthcare initiatives have led to significant improvements in child and maternal health. Sierra Leone has met the 80% global standard for Special Care Baby Units in every district, with survival rates at these facilities at 87%. Special Care Baby Units will soon be extended to the remaining two districts, Karene and Falaba. New programs focused on reducing child mortality and maternal mortality rates have been established.

The introduction of the first WHO-approved malaria vaccine (1.7 million doses are available until 2025) and routine HPV vaccinations for girls aged ten have strengthened our health outcomes. More Sierra Leoneans are receiving antiretroviral treatment, and the government’s multi-sectoral response to HIV-AIDS has improved.

Our handling of the COVID-19 pandemic received high commendation. To build on this, we have established the National Public Health Agency to coordinate global and regional partnerships and lead prevention, responsiveness, surveillance, diagnostics, and vaccines for epidemics. We are committed to broadening access to clean water and sanitation facilities through ongoing urban and rural water supply projects. Efforts to protect water catchment areas and promote waste management have prevented major disease outbreaks.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, I extend my gratitude to Parliament for enacting key legislative changes, including the Allied Health Professions Act and the Tobacco and Nicotine Control Act, and transforming the Nurses and Midwives Board into a Council. These measures advance our government’s healthcare initiatives. Further bills will be presented to this House to continue our work in improving the health and well-being of Sierra Leoneans.

VI. JOB CREATION AND RURAL LIVELIHOODS

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Job creation is crucial for a thriving economy. Our "Youth Employment Scheme" focuses on protecting, supporting, and creating jobs across the country for our growing and youthful workforce. We are committed to a cohesive approach, investing in education and skills training, developing inland valley swamps, digital jobs, and technical skills to integrate youth into public sector agencies.

Sectoral policies, developed with the active involvement of young people, will map out job quality and quantity. In addition, my government has helped resolve over 70% of industrial disputes, including the payment of severance benefits, collective bargaining agreements, and union disputes.

We have reinforced these actions by enacting and proposing new legislation, including the Employment Act 2023 and the Work Permit Act 2023. Upcoming bills such as the Industrial Relations and Trade Union Bill, the Workers Compensation Bill, the Social Protection Bill, and the Occupational Health and Safety Bill will further support workplace equity and safety, affirming the right to decent work and pay.

The Sierra Leone Local Content Agency fosters market and job linkages through supplier-market development programmes, tailored TVET schemes, dedicated Made-in-Sierra Leone shelves in retail outlets, and bookkeeping and entrepreneurship skills training. Eighteen cocoa, coffee, and cashew block farms have been established, increasing productivity, entrepreneurship, and sustainable livelihoods, and creating thousands of jobs in the informal economy and rural communities.

 RURAL LIVELIHOOD

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Rural development is pivotal to our nation’s growth and stability, as a significant portion of our farming and food production occurs in rural communities. Rural areas do not have to equate to poverty; by developing these regions, we can alleviate urban pressures and ensure balanced growth across the country.

We have invested in rural roads, bridges, markets, and social infrastructure across all five regions, creating safe farm-to-market channels, facilitating the delivery of farm inputs, and ensuring quicker access to medical and essential services. My Government will continue to introduce measures, policies, and agreements to boost rural economic activity, support livelihoods, and enhance the quality of life for all Sierra Leoneans.

VII. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

My Government considers infrastructure investments essential public goods that catalyse inclusive, sustainable, and resilient economic growth.

ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE

Accessible, reliable, and affordable energy is critical for economic development. Recognizing this, we have reformed the energy sector and expanded the country's electricity infrastructure. With Parliament's approval, we launched agreements for nationwide generation projects, integrating renewable and thermal energy sources, thereby tripling our generation capacity.

We have installed over 500 kilometers of transmission lines, rehabilitated the distribution network in the Western Area, Bo, and Kenema, and added new towns to the CLSG/WAPP Transmission Network. Solar mini-grids in 45 towns now provide electricity to nearly 10,000 households, and 200 health facilities and libraries are powered by off-grid solar systems. The feasibility studies for the northern and southern transmission corridors are complete, and further measures will be presented to this House.

ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE

Road infrastructure is crucial for connecting economic centers and promoting service delivery to underserved areas, thereby accelerating growth and development. Projects such as the Manowa, Mattru Jong, and Gendema bridges are ongoing, with new projects like Sumbuya, Moselelo, Kabba Ferry, and Batkanu set to commence soon.

The resurfacing of urban roads in major regional centers and operational clusters of the Integrated Resilient Urban Mobility Project, including the Waka Fine buses, pedestrian bridges, median barriers, and street lighting, enhance connectivity. Traffic signals have been reintroduced at key intersections in Freetown.

Road safety improvements include the introduction of secure digitized number plates, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) vehicle licenses, digital record and fitness cards, and biometric driver’s licenses. The Sierra Leone Road Safety Authority (SLRSA) has decentralized services with new electronic connectivity to outstations and reactivated the emergency toll-free 244 call center.

PUBLIC BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE

Public building infrastructure projects are also progressing, including the new Audit Services Sierra Leone building and its regional offices, and the Military Parade Ground at Wilberforce. The RSLAF Engineering Unit has registered a public liability company, leveraging the expertise of military engineers for commercial and civil ventures.

PORT INFRASTRUCTURE

I extend my gratitude to this Honourable House for repealing and replacing the old Ports Act (1964) with the modern Sierra Leone Ports and Harbours Authority Act (2023). Our port has passed the International Ship and Port Security Code and rigorous International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) audits. It has been recognized by the Ports Management Association for West and Central Africa as the most improved port in terms of ease of doing business, cargo productivity, and turnaround time for two consecutive years.

The Sierra Leone Maritime Agency has reviewed inspection audits and standards and engaged in capacity building with the Regional Maritime University, further enhancing our maritime infrastructure and capabilities.

AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

It is with great pride that I inform you of the remarkable progress made in our nation's airport infrastructure. Our new international airport has achieved an unprecedented 72% score in the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) audit, highlighting significant advancements in safety, operational efficiency, and international compliance.

This success is further bolstered by the House's ratification of Bilateral Air Service Agreements (BASA) with various countries, thereby enhancing air travel options and fostering international connectivity. These agreements pave the way for increased tourism, business travel, and international trade, which are vital components of our economic growth strategy.

In a notable development, Ethiopia Airlines has commenced scheduled flights to Freetown International Airport, significantly boosting our nation's connectivity to global markets and destinations. We anticipate further developments in the aviation sector, which will be presented to this esteemed House in the near future.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

In the realm of telecommunications and digital infrastructure, our investments have yielded substantial improvements in last-mile fibre connectivity and network expansion. This has resulted in a significant increase in telephone users and a narrowing of the digital divide, particularly benefiting our rural and underprivileged communities.

Our efforts have not only enhanced digital literacy and skills development, with a special focus on women and girls but also extended digital financial services to rural and unbanked populations. These advancements have played a crucial role in improving financial inclusion and spurring overall economic development.

The National Telecommunications Agency continues to collaborate with mobile operators to expand and enhance voice and data services, which are critical for boosting economic activities and improving public service delivery. These initiatives are particularly important for empowering our citizens and businesses in an increasingly digital world.

In addition, we are taking proactive measures to enhance our nation's cybersecurity resilience. This includes conducting capacity audits and training for high court judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement officers. As we work with sub-regional bodies to establish a fully functional national cybersecurity incident response team, I extend my gratitude to Parliament for ratifying the Budapest Convention. This ratification strengthens our legal framework for combating cybercrime and protecting our digital infrastructure.

Sierra Leone recently hosted the Innovates Tech Summit, attracting 4,000 delegates who explored the transformative role of technology in development. This summit highlighted our commitment to embracing innovation and fostering a tech-savvy environment.

The Digital Transformation Project, a cornerstone of our digital strategy, aims to expand broadband internet access, upgrade national telecommunications infrastructure, improve resilience and digital skills, and enhance the Government's capacity to deliver digital public services. This project will ensure that our citizens and businesses can thrive in a digitally interconnected world.

Furthermore, we are proud to announce that Starlink, the world's first and largest satellite constellation using low Earth orbit to deliver broadband internet, is now available in Sierra Leone. This makes us the ninth African country to offer this groundbreaking service, which will significantly enhance internet accessibility, particularly in remote and underserved areas.

To further strengthen our digital infrastructure, we are working towards landing a second submarine fibre cable and operationalising the Sierra Leone Internet Exchange. These initiatives will improve connectivity and digital interactions within our borders, fostering a more robust and inclusive digital economy. We will continue to introduce measures and regulations to support our progress in the telecommunications and digital sector.

PUBLIC SERVICE ARCHITECTURE REFORMS

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Effective public service architecture is foundational to delivering the dividends of democracy and ensuring seamless public service delivery. Our new Medium-Term National Development Plan underscores this principle, focusing on governance, public performance tracking, accountability, and transparency.

To this end, my Government will implement several key initiatives, supported by forthcoming measures:

1. Annual public sector reform dialogues to foster continuous improvement.
2. Reviews of outdated policies and laws to ensure relevance and effectiveness.
3. Human resource audits for all public service employees to optimise workforce management.
4. Development of a performance management policy to enhance accountability.
5. Publication of annual state of public sector reports to maintain transparency.
6. Institutional capacity needs assessments to identify and address gaps.
7. Effective coordination and monitoring to ensure alignment with strategic goals.
8. Rationalisation and harmonisation of public sector mandates and structures to eliminate redundancies and improve efficiency.

The Wages and Compensation Commission, now operational, plays a crucial role in ensuring fair and equitable compensation for public sector employees. Additionally, civil service reforms are underway, including the review of the Civil Service Code, Regulations, and Rules, and the development of a Competency Framework to guide recruitment, professionalism, and performance management.

To ensure fairness and transparency in the public sector, promotions are now based on a merit-based individual performance appraisal system. Regular audit verification and reconciliation processes are in place to maintain the accuracy and integrity of the public sector payroll.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

With these key achievements of our Big Five Game Changers in focus, I will now provide an update on significant cross-cutting areas, beginning with the economy. 

BUILDING A RESILIENT AND DIVERSIFIED ECONOMY

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

The economic stability and sustainable recovery we have achieved over the past year are the result of prudent economic policies and robust public financial management reforms. Our economy is on a stronger footing, now larger than in 2018, and we are on course to achieve a 4.0 percent growth rate in 2024. This growth is propelled by increased productivity across key sectors, including agriculture, mining, local manufacturing, and services.

ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION

Central to our sustainable development strategy is economic diversification. Through efforts in import substitution and light manufacturing, the contributions of agriculture and fisheries to the GDP have risen significantly, from 3% to 14%. This transformation has not only bolstered our economic resilience but also created numerous job opportunities for our citizens.

Notably, Sierra Leone has transitioned to a net exporter of vegetable oil within the ECOWAS market. Our domestic production now includes a variety of goods such as soaps, cement, soft drinks, fruit juices, confectioneries, beers, iron rods, roofing sheets, seasoning cubes, tomato paste, onions, sardines, and wood products. This diversification reflects our growing industrial base and capacity for local production.

THE BLUE ECONOMY

In the fisheries sector, we have made significant strides by exceeding revenue targets, curbing illegal fishing activities, protecting fish stocks, and enhancing export certification standards. Our focus on developing commercial aquaculture systems aims to boost fish production, create jobs—particularly for women and youth in rural areas—and support sustainable economic growth.

The investment in a new fish harbour is pivotal, not only generating billions of Leones and creating thousands of jobs but also stimulating ancillary investments. Our Medium-Term Plans include transforming this harbour into a centre of excellence for marine education and establishing it as a duty-free trade zone for exporters and importers. These initiatives are aligned with our commitment to responsible ecosystem monitoring and evaluation, ensuring the sustainable use of our marine resources.

THE MINING SECTOR

Adhering to international Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) best practices, we have ensured that local mining communities receive substantial benefits, including surface rent and Community Development Agreement (CDA) funds. In the coming year, we plan to enhance revenue generation from mining, review and update legislative instruments, and provide greater support for artisanal and small-scale mining. Our strategies will also include measures to protect communities affected by mining activities, employ advanced technology to combat illegal mining, and promote increased participation of women in the sector.

TOURISM

Our National Strategic Tourism Plan is a crucial component of our economic diversification strategy and aligns with the Big Five Game Changers. The Plan aims to improve tourism infrastructure, ensure the sustainable use of resources, and attract both public and private investments. These efforts will increase tourist arrivals, generate revenue, and create job opportunities.

In addition, we are committed to promoting the orange economy, focusing on the cultural and creative industries. This sector has significant potential for job creation and infrastructure investment, further contributing to GDP growth.

DOMESTIC REVENUE MOBILISATION

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Our Medium-Term Revenue Mobilisation Strategy has led to improved domestic revenue collection, surpassing targets in 2023 and the first half of 2024. Through prudent expenditure management, we have successfully reduced the budget deficit while maintaining fiscally responsible and sustainable debt levels.

Inflation has declined significantly from 55% in October last year to 32% in June 2024, a development that has instilled optimism and hope among our citizens and stakeholders. Moreover, the Leone has stabilised and appreciated against major currencies, reflecting increased confidence in our economic management.

To further support our economy, we have increased storage capacity for strategic petroleum stocks and successfully reduced fuel costs, thereby easing the transportation and economic burden on Sierra Leoneans.

These comprehensive efforts underscore our unwavering commitment to building a resilient and prosperous economy. We will continue to prioritize policies and initiatives that foster economic stability, promote diversification, and ensure sustainable growth for all Sierra Leoneans.

MOBILISATION OF EXTERNAL RESOURCES

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

In an era where smaller nations often struggle with limited resources, creatively mobilising funding and forging supportive partnerships is essential. While developing visionary plans is crucial, these plans cannot come to fruition without the necessary resources. Strategic funding mobilisation is thus a cornerstone of our commitment to sustainable development and economic growth. Our recent achievements in securing external resources reflect this commitment and lay a solid foundation for our nation's future.

Support from International Financial Institutions

Our sound economic policies have restored confidence among donors and investors, resulting in substantial support from major financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. In November 2023, we successfully concluded our previous IMF programme, meeting all set benchmarks and securing over US$200 million. These funds are crucial for maintaining essential services and cushioning the nation against external shocks.

Building on this success, we have initiated negotiations for two new IMF programmes: the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and the Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST). These programmes are expected to provide approximately US$500 million, aiding our efforts in economic stabilisation and climate change mitigation, thereby fostering a resilient economy. We have met all required fiscal and monetary targets to continue these negotiations, with final approval expected by mid-October 2024.

Additionally, over the past three years, we have completed three Budget Support Operations with the World Bank, resulting in US$265 million in direct budget support. We are currently negotiating additional operations that could secure another US$65 million in direct budget support for the 2024 fiscal year.

Investment Roundtable and Development Partnerships

In June, I co-chaired an Investment Roundtable on Renewable Energy and Food Security for Sierra Leone in Vienna, Austria, in partnership with the OPEC Fund Development Forum and the Arab Coordinating Group. We presented the Bumbuna Hybrid Solar Project and the Feed Salone Rice Industrial Cluster at Torma Bum. The response from our partners was overwhelmingly positive, with pledges amounting to US$800 million to support our energy and food security aspirations by 2030. The pledges include:

1. OPEC Fund: US$250 million
2. BADEA: US$250 million
3. IFAD: US$90 million
4. Africa 50: US$130 million
5. Qatar Fund For Development: US$80 million

Further bilateral commitments have been made by trusted partners, including the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), Arab Gulf Programme for Development (AGFUND), UNIDO, and the Saudi and Abu Dhabi Funds. These partnerships are crucial for the successful implementation of our development programmes.

THE MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MCC) COMPACT

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

For the first time in our nation's history, we have qualified for the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact. This is a significant achievement, placing Sierra Leone among nations that adhere to stringent standards of stability, democratic governance, public finance transparency, and economic freedom.

The MCC Compact provides grant funding for large-scale infrastructure projects, reducing fiscal pressure and enabling increased investment in social goods. It also positions Sierra Leone as a prime destination for investment. The US$480 million MCC Compact will facilitate significant governance reforms in the energy sector, enhance financial viability, expand access to reliable energy, and stimulate growth in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Furthermore, MCC investments will create jobs and generate new income streams for Sierra Leonean businesses.

GOVERNANCE, HUMAN RIGHTS AND JUSTICE REFORMS

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Justice and transparency are the cornerstones of a stable and prosperous society. Corruption undermines the integrity of a nation and entrenches systemic injustice with far-reaching consequences. As stewards of this nation, we must uphold the rule of law, ensuring that justice and transparency guide all our decisions and actions.

Anti-Corruption and Transparency Initiatives

Our Government has consistently received high ratings on international anti-corruption indicators, such as those by the MCC and Afrobarometer, due to our steadfast commitment to combating fraud, waste, and abuse. The Anti-Corruption Commission has been particularly effective, achieving record-high recoveries through its independent and rigorous strategies.

The Audit Service of Sierra Leone has also garnered increased confidence, now covering 85% of government expenditures. It is expanding its scope to include new audit areas such as environmental and climate change, information systems, forensics, and the extractive industries. The Audit Service works closely with the Anti-Corruption Commission, civil society organisations, the media, and local communities to ensure accountability.

Strengthening Local Governance

The National Public Procurement Authority plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency and efficiency in government procurement, promoting ethical governance and fair competition, thereby supporting economic growth. With the support of the European Union, we are deepening decentralisation efforts, empowering local authorities to better identify, plan, budget, monitor, and assess projects.

The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development has been instrumental in promoting peaceful coexistence in communities, particularly in the selection of traditional leaders and resolving community tensions.

Human Rights and Judicial Reforms

The Human Rights Commission, maintaining its 'A' accreditation and complying with the Paris Principles, continues to strengthen partnerships with international and regional entities. Its significant contributions to monitoring elections have ensured oversight and reduced election-related violence, thereby safeguarding the democratic process.

We are committed to introducing legislation to empower the Commission further, holding duty-bearers accountable and emphasising citizens' responsibilities. Our legislative agenda will also address gaps in existing laws to ensure swift, impartial, and equitable justice. The recent passage of a modernised Criminal Procedures Act and investments in state-of-the-art judicial infrastructure underscore our commitment to these reforms. We will also address gender disparities in the judiciary and consider alternatives to detention for children in conflict with the law.

GENDER EQUITY AND WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

The enactment of the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act has been a pivotal moment in our nation’s progress toward gender equality. This legislation has laid the foundation for mainstreaming gender in policies and legislation across all levels of Government. It has bolstered our response strategies against sexual and gender-based violence, while also empowering women financially, particularly those in rural areas.

The passing of the private member Bill to prohibit child marriage, championed by the First Lady, has received bipartisan support. This landmark legislation represents a significant advancement in securing the rights and potential of our girls, reflecting our shared commitment to their well-being and future opportunities. As Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala wisely noted, "Investing in women is smart economics, and investing in girls, catching them upstream, is even smarter economics."

Our Government is unwavering in its commitment to advancing and protecting the rights of women in Sierra Leone. This dedication not only fosters gender equity but also promises a more equitable and prosperous future for all.

SOCIAL INCLUSION

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

Governance rooted in empathy and compassion goes beyond merely fulfilling obligations; it aims to genuinely include and uplift the most vulnerable among us. To safeguard the right to work and ensure a decent standard of living, my Government has provided financial assistance to vulnerable groups, the elderly, and other disadvantaged populations. This support includes cash transfers to supplement household incomes, with continued provision of financial and health services for older citizens at the King George VI Memorial Home.

Aligned with our commitment to the global Disability Inclusive Sustainable Goals, we are adapting international standards to improve representation and service delivery for persons with disabilities. The mass digital registration of social safety net recipients and the forthcoming Social Protection Bill will formalise our commitment to supporting the most vulnerable. These initiatives aim to build household resilience against immediate and long-term shocks and facilitate their transition into stable employment.

The MUNAFA scheme, offering single-digit interest rates, has demonstrated remarkable success, with nearly ten thousand participants and high recovery and repayment rates. Additionally, a World Bank grant is supporting sixty agro-processing SMEs across various value chains, enhancing economic opportunities and fostering growth.

SYNTHETIC DRUGS AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

The rising threat of synthetic drug use, particularly kush, poses a grave danger to our youth, leading to increased fatalities. In response, my Government declared a National Emergency On Drugs And Substance Abuse in April and established the National Task Force on Drugs and Substance Abuse. This task force is developing a comprehensive strategy to combat drug trafficking and addiction.

We are committed to expanding psychosocial services and providing skills training for rehabilitated addicts. Enhanced law enforcement efforts will target illicit drug activities, while advancements in mental health care will be supported by the enactment of comprehensive mental health laws later this year. These initiatives aim to address the root causes of substance abuse and provide holistic support for affected individuals.

 

ANTI-HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Since the passage of the Anti-Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Act in 2022, our Government has redoubled its efforts to combat human trafficking. We have expanded securitised systems for birth and death registrations, as well as enhanced civil registration and ID management systems, to better track and protect individuals. Additionally, the establishment of a Statelessness Secretariat aims to reduce cases of statelessness, ensuring that every person has legal recognition and protection under the law.

PRESS FREEDOM AND CIVIC EDUCATION

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

The repeal of seditious libel laws and the enactment of the new Independent Media Commission Act, along with cybersecurity laws, underscore our commitment to press freedom. We assure that no journalist will be harmed or imprisoned for practising journalism in Sierra Leone. Our civic education and engagement strategy is designed to build public trust and counteract the spread of misinformation. This involves providing proactive, accurate, and timely information through weekly press conferences, which are simulcast across major national media platforms. This effort is further supported by our new Civic Education Agenda and Communications Strategy, promoting consistent messaging on the Government’s BIG FIVE agenda, climate and environmental justice, public health, and digital literacy.

FOREIGN POLICY AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

As we focus on ensuring that Sierra Leone thrives domestically, it is equally important to foster robust international relationships. The quality of our foreign policy has significant implications for our nation's prosperity and security. Multilateralism is a cornerstone of our approach, promoting collaboration and shared prosperity on the global stage.

Sierra Leone continues to refine and advance its foreign policy to align with global and regional developments while safeguarding national interests. In response to recent breaches of constitutional order in our subregion, our Government remains steadfast in its commitment to peace, security, and the upholding of constitutional democracies. As a founding member of ECOWAS, we value a collective approach to security and are actively engaging with our regional partners.

Recognising the intrinsic link between security and development, we are dedicated to enhancing our contributions to regional and international peace efforts. Sierra Leone's recent election to the African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) for the term 2024-2026 will enable us to play a more active role in advancing peace and preventing conflict within our continent.

To further our diplomatic engagement and global presence, we are expanding our network of diplomatic missions. We have recently established a Diplomatic Mission in Qatar and have plans to open embassies in France and Algeria. Additionally, several countries, including Iceland, Saudi Arabia, and Morocco, have established embassies in Freetown, with Russia, South Korea, and Brazil also expressing intentions to do so. These diplomatic expansions will enhance our international relations, improve our competitiveness, and create new opportunities for cooperation and development.

 SIERRA LEONE AT THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

1. I am proud to announce that Sierra Leone commenced its historic second tenure as an elected member of the United Nations Security Council on January 1st, 2024.
2. This transformation from a situation country to a principled and effective member resulted from my leadership and a concerted effort by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.
3. Sierra Leone now has a seat at the highest table on matters of international peace and security. This presents a unique opportunity to participate in global discussions and influence decisions at the world’s premier body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
4. In the past six months, Sierra Leone has pursued its priorities through partnership and effective representation. We have called attention to critical issues affecting Africa and the broader international community, advocating for peace, security, accountability, and sustainable development to address conflict root causes.
5. Through collaborative strategies and a commitment to multilateralism, Sierra Leone has significantly contributed to the Security Council’s work. In coordinating the A3-Plus mechanism and the elected ten members of the Council (E10), we continue to enhance our profile and influence globally.
6. Our leadership, whether as Chair of the Sanctions Committees on the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan or in various working groups, demonstrates our commitment to advancing peace and security.
7. Leveraging our experiences and collaborating with international partners, Sierra Leone has co-signed important commitments on Women’s Peace and Security, Climate and Food Security, and support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).
8. Sierra Leone has taken an active role in debates, supporting UN peacekeeping operations and sponsoring resolutions on African security issues, post- conflict reconstruction, peacebuilding, and conflict prevention. Highlights include co-writing and adopting the presidential statement on “Peace Consolidation in West Africa”, co-sponsoring a Ceasefire Resolution In Gaza and facilitating a press statement on the Guyana-Venezuela situation.
9. We also collaborated on the El Fasher situation in Sudan and facilitated the renewal of the International Residual Court for Criminal Tribunals’ mandate. Sierra Leone hosted an Arria formula meeting on “Combating the Rise of Terrorism and Violent Extremism in West Africa and the Sahel.”
10. As Coordinator of the Committee of Ten African Union Heads of State (C-10), we continue to champion the Common African Position on the Security Council Reforms and the need to rectify the historical injustice of Africa’s exclusion from the Permanent Category of the Security Council.
11. This month, we have assumed the presidency of the Security Council, coordinating its affairs and showcasing our national resilience and commitment to sustainable peace.
12. Through our efforts, we advance the Agenda for Women, Youth, Peace, and Security, support post- conflict reconstruction, and address climate change.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

1. Sierra Leone’s proactive participation at the United Nations Security Council is the legacy we will bequeath – a principled and respected Sierra Leone on the global stage.

XIII. CLIMATE CHANGE, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

1. Addressing climate change is not just an option – it is a necessity in a climate-vulnerable country like Sierra Leone. The catastrophic potential of climate- related events can erase decades of development in an instant. Ignoring the climate means courting disaster, and there will be no country to enjoy or be proud of if we fail in this duty.
2. Last year, I established the Presidential Initiative on Climate Change, Renewable Energy, and Food Security (PI-CREF) within the Office of the President. This Initiative recognises the interconnected priorities of climate change, renewable energy, and food security. PI-CREF aims to ensure policy coherence, mobilise international partnerships and resources, provide advocacy, and support implementation across government agencies. These efforts are vital for addressing climate impacts, achieving sustainable energy access, and enhancing food and nutrition resilience.
3. Our Government has undertaken significant environmental management initiatives, including sustainable forestry, reforestation, carbon sequestration assessments, and access to voluntary carbon credit markets. We have also taken strong action against illegal activities, dismantling 80 dredges and arresting 25 individuals involved in illegal mining.
4. The Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency now provides tailored forecasts for various sectors based on real-time data. The National Protected Area Authority works diligently to monitor and conserve our natural parks and mangroves.
5. Meanwhile, the Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Agency ensures compliance with safety standards for medical and industrial X-ray equipment. We are also developing a National Plastics and Plastics Waste Management Bill to address the pressing issue of plastic waste.
6. The rising frequency of adverse weather patterns, driven by global climate change, brings significant economic, social, and environmental risks. To combat these challenges, we established the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA). Over the past year, the NDMA has worked with communities to assess risks and respond to disasters, developing a comprehensive Disaster Risk Financing Strategy. Further measures will be presented to this House.

XIV. CONCLUDING REMARKS

1. Mr Speaker, Honourable Members of Parliament, a profound responsibility lies before us. Our journey from the enthusiasm of electoral politics to the solemn duty of governance is not merely a transition; it is a sacred pledge to the dreams and aspirations of every citizen of Sierra Leone.
2. Today, we are called to transcend partisan divides, unify our efforts, and guide our beloved nation toward a future marked by prosperity, equity, and stability.
3. Our Medium-Term National Development Plan is the manifestation of our collective vision, a meticulously crafted roadmap that guides our steps towards sustainable development.
4. Through this Plan, we chart a course for economic growth, infrastructural advancement, and social welfare. The achievements of the past year are testaments to the Plan’s efficacy and our dedication to our people’s well-being.
5. However, the realisation of these aspirations demands more than plans and promises; it requires stability. A stable Government ensures continuity, fosters trust, and provides the fertile ground for our development initiatives to flourish. In this stability, we find the strength to tackle challenges and the resilience to weather any storm.
6. As we turn the wheels of governance as the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, we must never take our citizens’ faith and patience for granted.
7. We hold positions of leadership, but the true holders of power are the citizens, the only group of people from whom we derive legitimacy to hold our various positions. Our fingers must never drift away from the nation’s pulse. We must be both responsible and responsive.
8. We owe a profound debt, too, to our International Partners, whose steadfast support and collaboration enhance our capacity to achieve our goals and to every individual and organisation that stands with us in this noble endeavour. Your contributions are the lifeblood of our national progress.

Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members,

1. In this August Chamber, you are both representatives of your constituencies as well as architects of Sierra Leone’s future. It is incumbent upon us all to rise above the din of political discord and to focus on the greater good. The task before us is monumental, but so too is our collective will.
2. Your dedication, collaboration and commitment to the principles of good governance are vital. Together, we can build a Sierra Leone where every citizen has the opportunity to thrive, where justice and equality are not mere ideals but lived realities, and where peace and prosperity are the defining features of our national identity.
3. As we move forward, let us be guided by the wisdom of our ancestors and the hopes of future generations. Let us lead with integrity, act with compassion, and govern with the resolute belief that our best days are yet to come.
4. United in purpose and steadfast in our resolve, we shall navigate the path ahead with courage and clarity. May our endeavours be blessed with success and enduring impact.
5. May God bless the Republic of Sierra Leone and her people.
6. Thank you for your attention.